Amphibians
![Scuffling for position amongst a giant mass of floating orbs, a group of male Oregon spotted frogs (Rana pretiosa) patiently await the arrival of egg filled females . With large congregations of females laying their eggs in the same area, giant mats](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5a271a80d7bdce2af0d48fc1/1514946405373-46EVN5TR4R9HA5S2CI6P/David-Herasimtschuk-1.jpg)
Scuffling for position amongst a giant mass of floating orbs, a group of male Oregon spotted frogs (Rana pretiosa) patiently await the arrival of egg filled females . With large congregations of females laying their eggs in the same area, giant mats of eggs can often be seen floating along the surface. These blobs of eggs will eventually develop into tadpoles and release from their gelatinous casings to explore their new wetland home. Unfortunately, frog nurseries like this one are becoming a rarer site to see along the Cascades, where habitat alteration and changes to river flows have resulted in the loss of wetland habitat.
Deschutes River, Oregon
www.FreshwatersIllustrated.org
![Once extremely common in many wetlands throughout the Northern and Western parts of the US, the Northern Leopard frog (Rana pipiens) has been lost from vast portions of its native range. Especially in the West, where scenes such as this are becoming](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5a271a80d7bdce2af0d48fc1/1514946434429-CGIXM7PNC7LXWK9SWL3I/David-Herasimtschuk-2.jpg)
Once extremely common in many wetlands throughout the Northern and Western parts of the US, the Northern Leopard frog (Rana pipiens) has been lost from vast portions of its native range. Especially in the West, where scenes such as this are becoming a rarer sight, leopard frog populations have been reduced to only a small percentage of their historic range. Faced with a multitude of threats, including disease, invasive species, habitat loss, and climate change. The loss of this once common frog is seen by many biologists as a sign of potential larger problems within our freshwater ecosystems
Medicine Bow National Forest, Wyoming
www.FreshwatersIllustrated.org
![Rough skinned newts (Taricha granulosa) gather in a Coast Range pond to mate in early spring. Coast Range pond, Oregon www.FreshwatersIllustrated.org](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5a271a80d7bdce2af0d48fc1/1516673796349-GKL19L4QUYE6M6G320PM/DSC060941.jpg)
Rough skinned newts (Taricha granulosa) gather in a Coast Range pond to mate in early spring.
Coast Range pond, Oregon
www.FreshwatersIllustrated.org
![In the shadows of of Oregon's Mount Bachelor hundreds of western toads (Anaxyrus boreas) are on the move in search of potential mates. The alpinists of the amphibian world, these tough mountain toads emerge to breed right as the snowpack and ice beg](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5a271a80d7bdce2af0d48fc1/1514947863641-QIEWLAULN7Z5OOIEJS4Y/David-Herasimtschuk-3.jpg)
In the shadows of of Oregon's Mount Bachelor hundreds of western toads (Anaxyrus boreas) are on the move in search of potential mates. The alpinists of the amphibian world, these tough mountain toads emerge to breed right as the snowpack and ice begin melting from the landscape.
Cascades, Oregon
www.FreshwatersIllustrated.org
![Drab Treefrog (Smilisca sordida) Rio Carbon, Costa Rica](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5a271a80d7bdce2af0d48fc1/1514949246588-DDE7SLGRWP1WASMKOEWE/David-Herasimtschuk-4.jpg)
Drab Treefrog (Smilisca sordida)
Rio Carbon, Costa Rica
![Territorial dispute between two green and black poison dart frogs (Dendrobates auratus) Talamanca, Costa Rica](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5a271a80d7bdce2af0d48fc1/1514949286303-JF8EQNAF27TZUBW51SOT/David-Herasimtschuk-5.jpg)
Territorial dispute between two green and black poison dart frogs (Dendrobates auratus)
Talamanca, Costa Rica
![Japanese Stream Toad (Bufo torrenticora) Japan www.FreshwatersIllustrated.org](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5a271a80d7bdce2af0d48fc1/1514949317285-1IFTHB4M3JOKHQS1ZXKM/David-Herasimtschuk-6.jpg)
Japanese Stream Toad (Bufo torrenticora)
Japan
www.FreshwatersIllustrated.org
![Green tree frogs (Litoria caerulea) in amplexus Macquarie Marshes, Australia](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5a271a80d7bdce2af0d48fc1/1514949371852-Q15WYSBT1UUFC2IPYJNI/David-Herasimtschuk-7.jpg)
Green tree frogs (Litoria caerulea) in amplexus
Macquarie Marshes, Australia
![Water-holding frog (Cyclorana platycephala) eating a spotted marsh frog (Limnodynastes tasmaniensis) Macquarie Marshes, Australia](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5a271a80d7bdce2af0d48fc1/1514949415369-EZ48TLQRPF9Y523TY7GQ/David-Herasimtschuk-8.jpg)
Water-holding frog (Cyclorana platycephala) eating a spotted marsh frog (Limnodynastes tasmaniensis)
Macquarie Marshes, Australia
![In the shadows of of Oregon's Mount Bachelor hundreds of western toads (Anaxyrus boreas) are on the move in search of potential mates. The alpinists of the amphibian world, these tough mountain toads emerge to breed right as the snowpack and ice beg](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5a271a80d7bdce2af0d48fc1/1514949451222-VOD7J9VXA1IB12NJN4D1/David-Herasimtschuk-9.jpg)
In the shadows of of Oregon's Mount Bachelor hundreds of western toads (Anaxyrus boreas) are on the move in search of potential mates. The alpinists of the amphibian world, these tough mountain toads emerge to breed right as the snowpack and ice begin melting from the landscape.
![Canyon tree frog (Hyla arenicolor) Grand Canyon, Arizona www.FreshwatersIllustrated.org http://www.gcmrc.gov](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5a271a80d7bdce2af0d48fc1/1516673693124-VR8PGMT629A5DRR3EIWK/20130719_AZ_Grandanyon_dherasimtschuk+_MG_5643.jpg)
Canyon tree frog (Hyla arenicolor)
Grand Canyon, Arizona
www.FreshwatersIllustrated.org
http://www.gcmrc.gov
![Boreal toad (Anaxyrus boreas) Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado www.FreshwatersIllustrated.org](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5a271a80d7bdce2af0d48fc1/1514949500803-RX830Z3CO9R9FM7D82RK/David-Herasimtschuk-11.jpg)
Boreal toad (Anaxyrus boreas)
Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado
www.FreshwatersIllustrated.org
![Drab Treefrog (Smilisca sordida) Rio Carbon, Costa Rica](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5a271a80d7bdce2af0d48fc1/1514949553499-7YI89ELNQ19N7QCT4ULV/David-Herasimtschuk-12.jpg)
Drab Treefrog (Smilisca sordida)
Rio Carbon, Costa Rica
![Green frog (Rana clamitans) Camp Lake, Wisconsin www.FreshwatersIllustrated.org](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5a271a80d7bdce2af0d48fc1/1516831085243-D6FGGNPFWFGBI33L4WN7/20110629_WI_CampLake_dherasimtschuk_0089.jpg)
Green frog (Rana clamitans)
Camp Lake, Wisconsin
www.FreshwatersIllustrated.org
![Dr. Pieter Johnson from the University of Colorado and Laura Guderyahn from the City of Gresham's Natural Resource Program observe malformed red-legged frogs in an urban pond near Portland Oregon. Gresham, Oregon www.FreshwatersIllustrated.org](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5a271a80d7bdce2af0d48fc1/1516831128609-95VFZNIQIIV720G8SV35/IMG_0157.jpg)
Dr. Pieter Johnson from the University of Colorado and Laura Guderyahn from the City of Gresham's Natural Resource Program observe malformed red-legged frogs in an urban pond near Portland Oregon.
Gresham, Oregon
www.FreshwatersIllustrated.org
![Strawberry poison-dart frog (Oophaga pumilio) Rio Carbon, Costa Rica](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5a271a80d7bdce2af0d48fc1/1516831174714-B8RQFR1AZZA3S4E2QDII/20130320_CR_RioCarbon_DavidHerasimtschuk+_96A0134.jpg)
Strawberry poison-dart frog (Oophaga pumilio)
Rio Carbon, Costa Rica
![Monkey tree frog (Phylomedusa trinitatis) Northern Range, Trinidad](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5a271a80d7bdce2af0d48fc1/1516831395600-S6FWFTU091TE55WURRQB/IMG_9342.jpg)
Monkey tree frog (Phylomedusa trinitatis)
Northern Range, Trinidad
![Green tree frogs (Litoria caerulea) Macquarie Marshes, Australia](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5a271a80d7bdce2af0d48fc1/1514949632449-ANKOAEZ61GXW75OJ9WPQ/David-Herasimtschuk-18.jpg)
Green tree frogs (Litoria caerulea)
Macquarie Marshes, Australia
![Western chorus frog (pseudacris triseriata) calling Cameron Pass, Colorado](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5a271a80d7bdce2af0d48fc1/1516831459453-5Q1KK455X02SUCC1NGQA/IMG_9290.jpg)
Western chorus frog (pseudacris triseriata) calling
Cameron Pass, Colorado
![A bullfrog with limb deformities next to a healthy bullfrog. www.FreshwatersIllustrated.org](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5a271a80d7bdce2af0d48fc1/1516831586138-OP2G9HYM3E2L0EH05N4Q/IMG_7627.jpg)
A bullfrog with limb deformities next to a healthy bullfrog.
www.FreshwatersIllustrated.org
![A Northern leopard frog with limb deformities caused by a parasitic flatworm. Current work by Dr. Pieter Johnson from the University of Colorado Boulder is trying to understand the factors that drive these malformations. www.FreshwatersIllustrated.](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5a271a80d7bdce2af0d48fc1/1516831630982-DN66S8NS2L2CTAXTEUZF/IMG_7423.jpg)
A Northern leopard frog with limb deformities caused by a parasitic flatworm. Current work by Dr. Pieter Johnson from the University of Colorado Boulder is trying to understand the factors that drive these malformations.
www.FreshwatersIllustrated.org
![Gladiator tree frogs (Hypsiboas boans) Northern Range, Trinidad](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5a271a80d7bdce2af0d48fc1/1516831695907-2FGA2O4ARZA14I5GRBFD/_MG_1434.jpg)
Gladiator tree frogs (Hypsiboas boans)
Northern Range, Trinidad
![Calling male smooth toadlet (Uperoleia laevigata) Macquarie Marshes, Australia](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5a271a80d7bdce2af0d48fc1/1516831726072-RPBMZZI4V27EFNXY8LU5/IMG_1456.jpg)
Calling male smooth toadlet (Uperoleia laevigata)
Macquarie Marshes, Australia
![Rough skinned newts (Taricha granulosa) gather in a Coast Range pond to mate in early spring. Coast Range pond, Oregon www.FreshwatersIllustrated.org](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5a271a80d7bdce2af0d48fc1/1514949690087-F7YEHO3L4CL1QP8X0UE7/David-Herasimtschuk-24.jpg)
Rough skinned newts (Taricha granulosa) gather in a Coast Range pond to mate in early spring.
Coast Range pond, Oregon
www.FreshwatersIllustrated.org
![Japanese giant salamander (Andrias japonicus) Japan www.FreshwatersIllustrated.org](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5a271a80d7bdce2af0d48fc1/1514949729506-PTAT0UEHMKGZUDT2EQBI/David-Herasimtschuk-25.jpg)
Japanese giant salamander (Andrias japonicus)
Japan
www.FreshwatersIllustrated.org
![A rough-skinned newt (Taricha granulosa) blends in with the fall foliage. Rogue River, Oregon www.FreshwatersIllustrated.org](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5a271a80d7bdce2af0d48fc1/1514949788422-VU4XTM83DSGC8KWOS9KQ/David-Herasimtschuk-26.jpg)
A rough-skinned newt (Taricha granulosa) blends in with the fall foliage.
Rogue River, Oregon
www.FreshwatersIllustrated.org
![Great plains toad (Anaxyrus cognatus) Pawnee National Grasslands, Colorado](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5a271a80d7bdce2af0d48fc1/1516831778736-YS2AL004M4ISSJMSURQ9/IMG_9747.jpg)
Great plains toad (Anaxyrus cognatus)
Pawnee National Grasslands, Colorado
![A Paedomorphic Pacific giant salamander (Dicamptodon tenebrosus) perches on a streambed stone in a Cascade stream in the Willamette National Forest. Moose creek, Oregon www.FreshwatersIllustrated.org](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5a271a80d7bdce2af0d48fc1/1516831849962-9KNJ9N9503GUB5KMHPY3/IMG_9488.jpg)
A Paedomorphic Pacific giant salamander (Dicamptodon tenebrosus) perches on a streambed stone in a Cascade stream in the Willamette National Forest.
Moose creek, Oregon
www.FreshwatersIllustrated.org
![Terrestrial pacific giant salamanders (Dicamptodon tenebrosus) in an old growth forest. Cummins Creek, Oregon www.FreshwatersIllustrated.org](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5a271a80d7bdce2af0d48fc1/1514949860448-XZMIC1WRJBJGB7C67VN2/David-Herasimtschuk-29.jpg)
Terrestrial pacific giant salamanders (Dicamptodon tenebrosus) in an old growth forest.
Cummins Creek, Oregon
www.FreshwatersIllustrated.org
![Crucifix toads (Notaden bennetti) in amplexus Macquarie Marshes, Australia](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5a271a80d7bdce2af0d48fc1/1516831897311-9HLU5LAUTFXY7LWDEI1I/IMG_8421.jpg)
Crucifix toads (Notaden bennetti) in amplexus
Macquarie Marshes, Australia
![Woodhouse's toad (Anaxyrus woodhousii) Pawnee National Grasslands, Colorado](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5a271a80d7bdce2af0d48fc1/1516831972992-X9XO5MDQTMIXMPMX9XWP/IMG_6906.jpg)
Woodhouse's toad (Anaxyrus woodhousii)
Pawnee National Grasslands, Colorado
![Rough skinned newts (Taricha granulosa) gather in a Coast Range pond to mate in early spring. Coast Range pond, Oregon www.FreshwatersIllustrated.org](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5a271a80d7bdce2af0d48fc1/1514949911080-FK6X7RYK6PQXJ68YBT67/David-Herasimtschuk-32.jpg)
Rough skinned newts (Taricha granulosa) gather in a Coast Range pond to mate in early spring.
Coast Range pond, Oregon
www.FreshwatersIllustrated.org
![Japanese giant salamander (Andrias japonicus) Japan www.FreshwatersIllustrated.org](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5a271a80d7bdce2af0d48fc1/1514949967721-MW746FO10ZQ5JNYFTFTF/David-Herasimtschuk-34.jpg)
Japanese giant salamander (Andrias japonicus)
Japan
www.FreshwatersIllustrated.org